Chief Justice Def Law

The chief justice`s primary task is to preside over all Supreme Court proceedings, both for the public and for those that take place in camera. Traditionally, the Chief Justice opens and closes public sittings at which the Court hears oral arguments. It exercises the greatest influence in closed proceedings. The Chief Justice determines the decisions that the Court will discuss at conferences at which judges will select the cases they accept for consideration. The Chief Justice also leads private discussions on cases that have recently been discussed. After setting out the facts and problems of such a case and the relevant legislation, the Chief Justice gives his or her conclusions and votes. The discussion will continue in the order of their seniority, with each associate judge presenting their views and votes. In many countries, the Chief Justice is second only after the office of President or Governor General (or the third in order if there is a Vice-President or Lieutenant Governor) if the incumbent dies or resigns. For example, if the Governor General of Canada is unable to perform his or her duties, the Chief Justice of Canada exercises the functions of the Governor General.

But, says the Premier of Flatland, starting a difficulty, who will be the greatest leader? Take the main measure of the war in Vietnam – the number of bodies that ultimately did not answer the question of whether the strategy worked. If the Chief Justice has a majority at the end of the vote, he or she will order the drafting of the opinion in the case. This core responsibility provides the Chief Justice with an important opportunity to influence the outcome of the case, as he or she may refer the case to a judge who he or she believes has similar views. The Chief Justice may also transfer the authorship of the opinion to himself or herself, as many Chief Justices have done in cases involving far-reaching constitutional issues. If the Chief Justice is not in the majority, the Chief Justice of the majority has the power to summon. CHIEF JUSTICE, OFFICER. The President of a Supreme Court; as Chief Justice of the United States, Chief Justice of Pennsylvania and others. Empty 15 Wine Ab. 3 The Constitution does not mention the President of the Supreme Court in Article III, which authorizes a federal judicial system and establishes the Supreme Court, but in Article 1, which specifies that the President of the Supreme Court shall preside over the Senate during the impeachment proceedings of the President. Beyond this responsibility, the powers of the Chief Justice were established by law or custom. In particular, the President of the Court shall preside over the public and private sessions of the Court of Justice at which the Court selects the cases to be examined.

The President of the Supreme Court also has the power to decide which of the judges of the Court of Justice constitutes the majority opinion of the Court – but only if the President of the Supreme Court voted by a majority. However, if the Chief Justice did not vote by majority, authority passes to the highest judge who voted by majority. The responsibilities of the Chief Justice go beyond those of the Supreme Court. He also presides over the entire federal justice system, including more than 2,000 federal judges and 30,000 employees. In addition, the Chief Justice is responsible for selecting members of certain political judicial committees and specialized tribunals such as the Foreign Intelligence Supervision Act Court. And just like associate judges, the Chief Justice remains in office for as long as he or she wishes and can only be removed by impeachment. She is adept at capturing salient qualities, and her main goal is to preserve the individuality of her representations and models. In the United States, the Chief Justice is the Presiding Judge of the Supreme Court (“the Court”) and the most senior official in the U.S. judiciary. Both the executive and legislative branches determine the composition of the Supreme Court: as with associate judges, the Chief Justice is appointed by the President of the United States and then confirmed by the Senate by a simple majority. It is not necessary for the Chief Justice to act as an associate judge before becoming Chief Justice.

The Supreme Court is often colloquially referred to by the name of the then Presiding Chief Justice (e.g., “The Roberts Court”). For others, the fierce desire for social justice erases any fear of a general catastrophe. The Chief Justice is also responsible for the overall management of the Supreme Court, including the supervision and supervision of the Clerks, the Field Marshal, the Decision Judge, the Librarian and other court officials, as well as the handling of various personnel management matters. The Chief Justice estimates the budget of the Court and determines the officials who submit it to the appropriate committees of Congress. Although the Chief Justice is expected to avoid becoming openly involved in political activities, many have acted as public prosecutors for the court before Congress. William H. Taft, the only chief justice who also served as president, actively promoted the Judicial Act of 1925. This landmark law, designed to help the Court manage its large backlog of cases, gave the Court almost unlimited discretion to decide which cases it would accept for consideration. Warren E. Burger, Chief Justice from 1969 to 1986, advocated for the creation of a national court of appeal to reduce the backlog of federal cases and actively promoted other proposals for judicial reform.

In 1988, Rehnquist, who was appointed to succeed Burger, another task of the Chief Justice was to oversee the administration of the entire federal judiciary. In 1922, Congress established the full definition of chief justice in the Dictionary of English Language Learners, which automatically selects sentence examples from various online information sources to reflect the current use of the word “chief justice.” The opinions expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us your feedback. Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for Chief Justice In general, a chief justice is the presiding judge of a Supreme Court in any country with a judicial system based on English common law. “Supreme Judge Merriam-Webster.com dictionary, Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chief%20justice. Retrieved 9. January 2022. It`s a blow to free speech, people like Homeland Security Chief Jeh Johnson told us. “As a legislator and mayor, I particularly enjoy being a general manager,” he said.

When I was in Portugal, the Court of the Inquisition took place. Like associate justices of the Supreme Court, the Chief Justice is appointed by the President for life, but must first be confirmed by the Senate. It is not necessary to serve on the Court, although several Chief Justices, including Harlan F. Stone and William H. Rehnquist, were Associate Justices before becoming Chief Justices. Many chief justices served in other branches of government before joining the Court: John Marshall and Roger B. Taney were members of the cabinet, Edward D. White was an American.

Senator and Earl Warren was governor of California. Other chief justices came to court as judges of lower federal and state courts or practiced as attorneys prior to their appointment. In some courts, the Chief Justice has a different title, such as President of the Supreme Court. In other courts, the title of Chief Justice is used, but the court has a different name, such as the Supreme Court in colonial (British) Ceylon, the Constitutional Court of South Africa, and the Supreme Court of Appeals in West Virginia (in the U.S. state of West Virginia). As Chief Justice, he can in any case determine who writes the opinion if he is in the majority. So we demand justice, we raise our voices and we make demands. M`Bongo, the grand chief of this neighborhood, paid a ceremonial visit to my husband. The presiding judge, the most senior judge or the chief judge of a court. Although the position of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States is a prestigious position, the functions and powers of the Chief Justice are not clearly defined.

The U.S. Constitution contains only one mention of the Chief Justice in Article I, Section 3, and that is the impeachment of the President: “If the President of the United States is brought to justice, the Chief Justice shall preside.” The Judiciary Act of 1789, which created the Supreme Court, only stipulated “that the Supreme Court of the United States shall be composed of one chief justice and five associate justices” (1 Stat. 73). As a result, each person who filled the position had the freedom to shape and define the role. The Chief Justice is the presiding member of a Supreme Court in one of the many countries with a judicial system based on English common law, such as the High Court of Australia, the Supreme Court of Canada, the Supreme Court of Ghana, the Final Court of Appeal of Hong Kong, the Supreme Court of India, the Supreme Court of Ireland, the Supreme Court of Japan, the Supreme Court of Nepal, the Supreme Court of New Zealand, the Supreme Court of Nigeria, the Supreme Court of Pakistan, the Supreme Court of the Philippines, the Supreme Court of Singapore, the Supreme Court of the United States and the provincial or state/supreme courts. United States Judicial Conference, the governing body for the administration of the federal judicial system.